The inhabitants of Finland are referred to as Finns, a people with a rich cultural heritage and deep historical roots in Northern Europe. They belong to the Baltic Finnic ethnic group, which is part of the larger Uralic language family. This sets them apart linguistically from many of their European neighbors, as the Finnish language is not Indo-European, but closely related to Estonian and distantly related to Hungarian. The identity of the Finns has been shaped over centuries by their relationship with the natural environment, as well as influences from neighboring cultures and shifting political landscapes.
Ethnic Finns form the overwhelming majority of Finland’s population, contributing to a strong sense of national unity and cultural cohesion. Their traditions, values, and way of life are deeply tied to the land, language, and shared history. This includes a deep appreciation for nature, a preference for personal space and privacy, and a quiet but resilient national character. The Finnish concept of “sisu”—a word that embodies determination, endurance, and inner strength—is often cited as a defining trait of the Finnish people.
Beyond Finland’s borders, Finnish communities have developed in several neighboring countries, including Sweden, Norway, and Russia, particularly in regions close to Finland. These communities often stem from historical migration, labor movement, and border changes, and they help maintain cultural and linguistic links across national boundaries. In Sweden, for example, a significant number of Finnish speakers live in areas like Tornedalen and Stockholm, while in Norway, the Kvens—descendants of Finnish migrants—form a recognized minority. In Russia, some ethnic Finns still live in parts of Karelia and the Kola Peninsula, though many have been assimilated into the broader population over time.
These diaspora communities often continue to celebrate Finnish traditions, maintain their language, and foster cultural connections through festivals, language schools, and community organizations. Their presence highlights the historical ties and shared heritage that extend beyond modern political borders.
Altogether, the Finns are a resilient and culturally distinct people with a strong national identity that has been preserved both within Finland and in communities abroad. Their story is one of survival, adaptation, and pride in a heritage that remains vibrant and deeply rooted in Northern Europe.
